Built in the 1420 Beijing Temple of Heaven is one of the most famous monuments as early as 700000 years ago,the Beijing Zhoukoudian area tribal groups emerged in the original "Peking Man." The Beijing city also has been 3000 years of history,the first name in the records as "thistle." BC Beijing in 1045 as a thistle,Yan,such as the capital of the feudal country; 221 BC Qin Shi Huang to unify China,Beijing has always been a city in northern China and local centers; since AD 938 years,Beijing and Liaoning has become a capital,the all ,yuandadu,Ming and Qing States. October 1,1949 as the official capital of People's Republic of China.
70 million years ago,Peking Man lived in the southern suburbs of Beijing West of the cave in Zhoukoudian,Beijing is the birthplace of one of humanity.
Beijing first name in the literature called thistle. The eleventh century BC,the artichoke is the rule of the country of the Western Zhou Dynasty in northern China,a country Packet. Spring and Autumn Period (BC 770 years - 476 years ago) the mid-south-west of the country is located in another thistle Feng Guo Yan,swallowed a thistle,and moved the capital city of the thistle. From that time on until the year 226 BC,was a powerful state of Qin Yan destroyed,thistle City has been the capital of Yan. According to archaeologists research,when the thistle is the city on the south-west of Beijing City.
AD 938,the artichoke capital city of Liaoning Province has become. Liaoning Province in northeast China is the rise of minority parties were set up Qidan. Thistle because it is under the jurisdiction of the territory is located in the southern,so called Nanjing,also known as Yanjing. After more than a century,and the other established minority Nuzhen Liao Jin will die out,and in 1153 moved the capital to Yanjing and renamed all. 1214,Jin because of the emerging Mongolian army attack,were forced to move the capital Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province),the second year of Mongolia into the accounts for both cavalry. In 1267,the Mongolian leader Kublai Khan ordered in the northern suburb of the capital construction of the Metro East. The leader after four years in the construction of all the emperor on the throne of the city,established the Yuan Dynasty in Chinese history. Metro completed in 1276,it is the Italian traveler in the Travels of Marco Polo as "the world with monensin than" the YuanDaDu. Since then,Beijing replaced the Chang'an and Luoyang,the ancient capital of the status of such as China's political center,and extended to the Ming and Qing dynasties. October 10,1911,the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution broke out in the second year in February declared Emperors of the Qing Dynasty was forced to step down. So far,China's last feudal dynasty will perish collapse,the history of Beijing as the end of Royal Park. Sun Yat-sen in April 1912 resigned from the Provisional President of the Republic of China office,the provisional Senate election as Yuan Shikai,the capital moved to Beijing.
For the next 30 years,Beijing has the trials and tribulations: the warlords first years of the war,so was the decline of Royal Park have become dilapidated; in 1937 by Japanese troops invaded,the ancient city of in the blood and fire in the 8 years; of the war were KMT government took over the city. October 1,1949,People's Republic of China,Beijing became the capital of the nascent Republic.